In 1898, Penney went to work for Thomas Callahan and Guy Johnson, who owned dry goods stores called Golden Rule stores in Colorado and Wyoming. He relocated to Colorado at the advice of a doctor, hoping that a better climate would improve his health. After graduating from high school, Penney worked for a local retailer. James Cash Penney was born in Hamilton, Missouri. Penney mother store in Kemmerer, Wyoming, in September 2007. Originally called The Golden Rule Store J. 20th century Background and early history: 1902–1960 First J. bankruptcy court for the Southern District of Texas two months later. The company has been an Internet retailer since 1998, and it has streamlined its catalog and distribution while undergoing renovation improvements at store level.Īfter filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in May 2020, in September 2020, Brookfield Asset Management and Simon Property Group agreed to purchase the company for around $800 million in cash and debt. In recent years, JCP has opened stores in power centers, as well as stand-alone stores, sometimes adjacent to competitors. Most JCPenney stores were initially located in downtown areas, but, as shopping malls grew in popularity during the 1960s, the chain began relocating and developing stores to anchor the malls. Departments inside JCPenney stores include Men's, Women's, Boys', Girls', Baby, Bedding, Home, Fine Jewelry, Shoes, Lingerie, JCPenney Salon, JCPenney Beauty, as well as leased departments such as Seattle's Best Coffee, US Vision optical centers, and Lifetouch portrait studios. Penney OpCo LLC, doing business as JCPenney and often abbreviated JCP, is an American department store chain that operates 663 stores across 49 U.S.
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We don't normally 'grade' the hardtops, as we've found one person's idea of Mint condition is another's "above average." If there are known issues, we let you know prior to purchase, but the only way to guarantee a "perfect" or show-quality used part is to have it repainted. We do our best to find tops in very good condition, but they are now 17-23 years old and WILL show some signs of use. Still have not run across a Paradise Blue top, though, sorry. On very rare occasion we can find a white top (6 in 14 years), or an Electric Green Mica top (4 in 14 years). Inquire for other colors, we get them in Black, Phantom Grey Pearl, Solar Yellow, Red, 8M6 Blue, and Silver. The price is all-inclusive (hardtop, hardware and shipping), but the purchaser is responsible for any import duties (typically ~$80 in the USA) billed by the carrier (DHL). The hard tops are stored overseas and shipped air express directly to your door in the USA (shipping for other locations is available but may vary on price). The hardtops come with all the hardware needed to attach it to your Spyder - side posts, rear clips, bolts and a defogger wire unless otherwise noted. Please do let us know if you would like to be notified when a top of any particular color comes in, most of them get sold before we get to post them on this site.
Your budget should meet your “needs” first, then the “wants” that you can afford. Think of your budget as a “spending plan,” a way to be aware of how much money you have, where it needs to go, and how much, if any, is left over. Don’t forget about expenses, such as taxes or insurance, that are billed quarterly, semi-annually, or yearly. “Flexible expenses,” such as food, clothing, and entertainment, vary from month to month. Where is your money really going? “Fixed expenses,” such as a rent, auto, or student loan payments, are easy to determine. Review your checkbook register, credit card statements, store receipts, and more. Do not include overtime pay, because you shouldn’t rely on that as regular income. Determine your income.įigure your available income (the amount of your take-home, or net, pay). Use our ideas for the end of year reflection. Think about what you want to accomplish financially in the next three months, the next year, and the next three years. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order. Spend 30% of your money on savings or paying off debtįollow the steps below as you set up your personalized budget with our free printable budget planner: 1. Wants are non-essential expenses-things you choose to spend your money on despite the fact that you could live without them if you had to. Spend 30% of your money on wantsģ0% of your after-tax income can be used to fund your wants. Your most essential costs should be covered by 50% of your after-tax income. Simply expressed, needs are unavoidable expenses-payments for all the necessities that would be difficult to survive without. Here’s what a budget that adheres to the 50/30/20 rule looks like: 1. Check out our time tracking tips to learn more. And with only three major categories to track, you can save yourself the time and stress of digging into the details every time you spend. It can make it easier to reach your financial goals, whether you’re saving up for a rainy day or working to pay off debt.īy regularly keeping your expenses balanced across these main spending areas, you can put your money to work more efficiently. The 50/30/20 rule is a great way to solve that age-old riddle and build more structure into your spending habits. The basic rule of thumb is to divide your monthly after-tax income into three spending categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings or paying off debt. The 50/30/20 rule is an easy budgeting method that can help you to manage your money effectively, simply and sustainably. Take the 50/30/20 rule! The 50/30/20 rule is a simple monthly budgeting approach that advises you how much to put toward savings and living expenses each month. In fact, the best strategies to budget are frequently the most basic. What is the 50-20-30 budget rule?īudgeting does not have to be difficult, nor should it eat up hours of your time. If Your Pay Varies: If your pay varies due to tips, varying hours, and/or commissions, you can still compute an expected monthly income by adding three months of income and dividing by three. Divide this figure by 12 to calculate your monthly income. If you are paid weekly: Multiply your weekly compensation by the number of weeks in a year: 52. Then multiply this figure by 12 to get your monthly income. If you are paid biweekly: Double your take-home pay for one paycheck by the number of paychecks in a year, which is 26. Here’s how to determine what your monthly take-home income is: Any money that you get on a regular basis can be considered revenue for your monthly budget. Include other sources of income, such as social security, disability, pension, child support, regular interest or dividend earnings, and alimony, when computing income. Your take-home pay is the amount of money you have available to spend or save in addition to what you may already be contributing to a retirement account at work. When it comes to budgeting, take-home pay is the only thing that matters. Its usage is extended in recent years with Node.js but main idea is to manage interactions and data flow in a webpage. JavaScript is a scripting language used in web browsers. Even with standard compression techniques, minification can improve the time needed to render a page by over 60%. Minifying your website can lead to large performance gains without compromising your users’ experience.JavaScript Minifier is a free online tool for minifying and compressing JavaScript code. Minification is a fast and easy way to reduce a web application’s resource usage. The minified content – which only needs to be generated once – can be used for an unlimited number of requests. Businesses also see lower resource usage since less data needs to be processed for each request.The extra content that only developers care about is no longer being sent to users. Businesses see lower bandwidth costs as less data is transmitted over the network.Users experience identical service without the additional overhead. Users load content faster as less unnecessary data needs to be downloaded.The following shows the same code after minification: The following code block shows an example of plain HTML and CSS: The new file is pushed to the web server where it can be accessed by a user’s web browser. When a developer makes a change to a JavaScript file, he or she uses the Closure Compiler to minify the code. Google’s JavaScript optimization tool – the Closure Compiler – creates a more efficient copy of any JavaScript file. CSS Minifier is a quick and simple way to minify CSS, while Refresh-SF uses multiple tools to minify CSS, HTML and JavaScript. Since CSS is less likely to change frequently, several online tools provide instant CSS minification. PageSpeed Insights provides a “Minify HTML” rule which generates a minified version of the open website. Google provides the PageSpeed Insights Chrome extension, which recommends performance improvements to any website. Minify also offers integration with popular web applications and frameworks including WordPress and the Zend Framework. Minify handles minification, caching, and compression of CSS, HTML and JavaScript files. One of the more comprehensive minification tools is minify. When combined with other compression techniques, minification can greatly reduce bandwidth usage for both the enterprise and the user. The benefit of minification is that it only needs to be performed when the source file changes. The web server uses the minified file when responding to web requests, resulting in lower bandwidth usage without sacrificing functionality.Common minification techniques include removing whitespace, shortening variable names, and replacing verbose functions with shorter, more concise functions. The developer applies a minification technique (see below) to convert the file into one that’s more optimized, but harder to read.These files are formatted for the developer’s convenience, which means they make use of whitespace, comments, long variable names, and other practices for readability. A web developer creates a JavaScript or CSS file to be used in a web application.Here’s a step-by-step description of how minification works: After minification, the web server uses the minified assets in place of the original assets for faster distribution to users. Minification is performed on the web server before a response is sent. Minification extends to scripts, style sheets, and other components that the web browser uses to render the site. Minification works by analyzing and rewriting the text-based parts of a website to reduce its overall file size. Minification is used in websites ranging from small personal blogs to multi-million user services. When a user requests a webpage, the minified version is sent instead of the full version, resulting in faster response times and lower bandwidth costs. Minification is performed after the code for a web application is written, but before the application is deployed. Unlike traditional compression techniques, minified files don’t need to be decompressed before they can be read, modified or executed. Minification strips a code file of all data that isn’t required in order for the file to be executed. When it comes to generating a page or running a script, web browsers aren’t concerned about the readability of code.
With six styles to choose from, including colored, black, and various line weights, these fonts are perfect for vibrant applications. Whether for logos, branding, or invitations, these ligatures contribute an air of elegance and sophistication to your designs, making every creation visually captivating.īold Loop fonts exude a playful charm, featuring symbols crafted from intertwining lines. Notably, Choret Fudyng elevates ligatures, presenting an extensive array of options for seamless connections between characters. Its multilingual design further facilitates communication across various languages and alphabets. Beyond being a font, it’s a complete typographic solution with PUA Unicode support, granting access to a plethora of additional characters and symbols. With enchanting 3D, classic Regular, and elegant Light variants, this font offers versatility for logos, posters, and social media graphics, ensuring your text stands out effortlessly.Ĭrafted meticulously, each letter in Choret Fudyng promises a visually pleasing and harmonious appearance, adding depth and dimension to your typography. Get ready to make your designs truly pop with these dynamic, customizable letters!Ĭhoret Fudyng is a font family that brings the captivating essence of Bubble style to your designs. Meanwhile, the SVG letters stand 800px tall, tailored to accommodate general SVG file size limits. The PNG letters print at a maximum size of around 3 inches tall in 300dpi documents, offering flexibility for scaling. For Photoshop users with moderate skills (PS CC20+), the included links offer PSD examples for realistic shadow effects and color adjustments. While the SVG font matches, the PNG letters offer greater versatility, allowing easy color tweaks in Photoshop for personalized touches. This pack delivers a complete character set featuring vibrant, shiny pink 3D letters available in both PNG and SVG Bitmap font formats. You will find the perfect bubble font to add a touch of fun and nostalgia to your typographic creations. From retro-themed to contemporary designs, these fonts offer versatility and creativity to enhance your projects. Now, let’s hop to this collection of 30 free and premium bubble fonts that we hand-picked. Bubble fonts effortlessly inject a sense of whimsy and character, elevating these designs and making them pop with their distinctive charm. They excel in projects where a vibrant and energetic vibe is desired, such as graffiti-inspired artwork, streetwear branding, festival posters, children’s book illustrations, and social media graphics. The bubbly contours and exaggerated shapes exude a sense of fun and liveliness, instantly capturing attention and inviting creativity to flow.ĭesigns seeking a playful, retro, or urban aesthetic find a perfect companion in bubble fonts. Their trendy resurgence stems from their ability to infuse designs with a dash of retro appeal and vibrant energy. With their rounded, inflated letters reminiscent of playful bubbles, these fonts bring an aura of nostalgia, echoing the carefree essence of the ’90s and early 2000s. Now though I'm thinking I do want an outline and color in the middle.Bubble fonts hold a whimsical charm that’s hard to resist. Thank you! I think a script is my best bet. Once installed, you will find it under Filters > Alpha to Logo Unzip and put it in the scripts folder of your user profile (ask here if you have not done this before). Use this Plastic Or Glass script (attached). Do Edit > Stroke Path, using "Stroke Line". Make a new transparent layer and make it active.ĥ. In the paths dialogue make the path visible.Ĥ. Right click the the text layer in the layers dialogue and select "Text to Path"ģ. Type some text with a font of your choice.Ģ. (12-17-2019, 10:33 AM)Blighty Wrote: (12-17-2019, 07:46 AM)marigolden Wrote: This general look, although I'm not going to have a sheen, outline, color or anything just solid blackġ. Roadtrippers Plus has even more features, allowing you to create itineraries and download pre-made trip guides. You can estimate how much you’ll spend on gas, book hotels, and tours, and get traffic updates. The app allows you to mark your planned stops easily and suggests things to do along the way. Not only can you plan out your entire trip, but you can also use the app to navigate. Roadtrippers is a robust road trip planner app with many useful features. Roadtrippers (Route Planning) Photo Credit: Roadtrippers Moreover, as you compare your planned budget with the actual expenses recorded on the Expense Tracking Sheet, you’ll gain valuable insights into your spending behaviour, aiding in better financial planning for your future adventures.Whether you need a travel packing list, the cheapest gas price, or a toilet finder, there’s “an app for that!” Using a road trip planning app is a convenient way to store all your essential travel plans in one place. This sheet encourages you to outline your anticipated expenses in various categories like accommodation, food, attractions, and unexpected costs.īy having a financial roadmap, you can prioritise your spending, ensuring you have enough for the must-do activities while also being prepared for the unforeseen. Our Budget Planning Sheet assists you in allocating your funds wisely before you hit the road. □ Read More: 13 Ways We Save Money While Travelling Budget Planning SheetĮvery road trip has its set of financial considerations, and planning your budget is a prudent step towards a successful journey. Over time, this transparency can help you manage your budget more effectively, ensuring you have the means to continue exploring the roads less travelled. Whether it’s fuel costs, campground fees, or that irresistible souvenir, jotting down your expenses will give you a clear picture of your spending habits. Our Expense Tracking Sheet is designed to be your financial companion on the road, providing a straightforward way to record your expenditures as they occur. So, get filling out your bucket list in our free travel planner today!Įxpense Tracking and Budget Pages Expense Tracking SheetĮmbarking on a road trip is a whirlwind of excitement, yet it’s essential to keep a watchful eye on your spending to ensure your adventure remains enjoyable and stress-free. There is science-based evidence that writing down your goals means you are more likely to achieve them. Jot down your dream destinations, adventures, and experiences in the Bucket List section, turning your travel dreams into plans. You don’t want to be searching around for this information if an emergency actually happens. Stay prepared for unexpected situations by having all crucial emergency contacts listed in one place, always ready at a moment’s notice. If you are packing for a safari, make sure you have all the essential safari gear on your list. If you are on a road trip in Brittany, make sure you try Breton Cake – a buttery, melt-in-your-mouth cake come shortbread not to be missed:) Packing List PageĮnsure you have all the essentials packed for your journey by filling in this packing list, making forgetfulness a thing of the past. Plan your meals, organize your shopping list, and discover local eateries, ensuring less waste and more savings. Stay Prepared and Organised Meal Planner Page The braves or maidens began their vision quest before the age of twelve at puberty. When they reached puberty, the braves exhibited their manhood on horseback with the bow, lance and shield. Young braves were taught early to hunt for food using bow and arrows. Neighboring tribes referred to them using sign language in a slithering hand motion to describe how the Shoshoni disappeared behind rocks like snakes. The Bannock, Paiute and Shoshoni tribes were called Snake Indians. Various tribes used universal sign language to communicate, if there was no interpreter. Messages on bark were left along the trail. Maps, historic accounts and murals were etched in stone and depicted events, recorded in time. Indians carved elaborate petro-glyphs in caves, on rock walls, boulders and flat stones. No written language existed in the beginning. The Treaty of Laramie, Wyoming Territory-Cheyenne and Lakota Chiefs, (left to right) Spotted Tail, Roman-Nose, One-Old-Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses, Horn, Whistling Elk, Pipe and Slow Bull. Mining & Industrial Exposition, Southern Ute Indians, Denver, Colorado A single quotation mark (‘) means a glottal stop. A colon after a vowel (:) signifies that it is prolonged and drawn out. The Comanche dialect is made up of different symbols for various short vowel sounds. A dental t is formed by placing the tongue gainst the upper teeth instead of the fore-palate. A flapped r is one produced when the tongue is placed against the roof of the mouth and quickly let drop while forming the r. The bilabial fricative is like a v, but the sound is produced with the lips held together instead of putting the upper teeth over the lower lip. In the Comanche language, vowels are pronounced phonetically, like ay, ee, ii, oh and ou. Comanche Indians spoke the same language as the Shoshoni Indians, but the dialect varied over time. Shoshonean covers a widespread language family who ranged mainly over California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Wyoming, including the Arizonan Hopi and the Mexican Aztec Indians. They were a breed of Shoshoni that spoke similar dialects of the Uto-Aztecan (Shoshonean) language speaking family, known as numic speakers akin to the Bannock, Paiute and Ute tribes in the same language stock. As horse-mounted buffalo hunters they were classified as Plains Indians. Prior to the horse, Shoshoni bands were pedestrian or walking Indians. The word chief designated authority in books written about Indians in English. Indian agents picked one man as head man to represent the whole tribe, translated into English as the word chief invented by the white man. Head-chief was the head man, or leader who might have served as hunt or war leader. When family bands joined in a village or winter camp, they usually had a head chief, band chief or headman, social director of ceremonies, dances, festivals, hunts and war. An autonomous composite group was also referred to as a band. Shoshoni families banded together as an extended family of two or three generations that lived and traveled in one band. Shoshonis were made up of bands, rather than clans. If a woman desired more than one husband, she could marry her husband’s younger brother. Non-related wives had to live in separate lodges. As a result, many Plains Indian tribes practiced polygamy, which was the act of having more than one husband or wife.Ī man who married an Indian bride took her younger sisters for wives, also and the family dwelled in the same lodge. Because there were larger populations of women in the band, they practiced polygamy in marriage. Male warriors died in combat and lived more strenuous lives than the females. The Shoshoni Indians followed the custom of arraigned marriages. Authority and possessions were passed down through the father’s line. The husband’s extended family lived in the territory of the tribe of his father. When white men saw the Bannock, Paiute and Shoshoni women digging roots, they called them Digger Indians. Shoshonis called themselves Newe or numunuh, meaning the people or the human beings. Natural resources of these regions were rich and teemed with fish, flora and fauna to comfortably sustain them in the northern Great Basin and Plateau cultural regions. The climate was suitable and relatively mild except for intense summer heat and heavy snowfall. The Northern Shoshoni Indians withdrew into the Plateau and the Great Basin regions of the Rocky Mountains known as present day central Idaho. The mighty Blackfeet braves attacked the Shoshoni people and pushed them farther west. Constant raids by the powerful Sioux Indians in Canada and North America forced the Shoshoni Indians onto the Plains. One program may be for walking, while another may be for sleeping. (Don’t worry, you cannot electrocute yourself. There is a governor that controls how high it can go!) There will also be a series of programs that will be post-operatively customized to different presets – think of these like the channel buttons on the television remote. There will be an “on/off” switch and an “intensity” option with which you will be able to turn the stimulator as high or as low as you desire, like the volume on a remote. This will allow you to play with the settings as much as you want and get an idea of what the real implant would be like. You will be given a remote about the size of a smartphone that will be externally attached to leads. The trial is a close approximation of what it would be like to have an implanted SCS, but without any of the surgical procedure involved in the implant. A spinal cord stimulator trial is completely reversible and an ideal alternative to surgery. The same cannot be said for surgery where the consequences are irreversible and the success rate averages only 61%, with a strong likelihood the symptoms may worsen. Whether the trial is success or not, the patient will be no worse for wear. The elegance of spinal cord stimulation is that one can “test drive” it first. This procedure is ideal for those who are hoping to avoid a painful and invasive spine surgery, as well as those who are not candidate for surgery due to risk or co-morbidities. This allows the patient to test and see if the procedure works before committing to the full version, the implant. The leads are inserted under the skin near the spinal cord for a few days and then removed with only a small Band-Aid to cover the site. The most unique aspect of SCS is the ability to test it temporarily before implanting it permanently – this is called a spinal cord stimulator trial. In the event both fibers are competing to transmit their signals through the spinal cord and into the brain at the same time, the nonpainful signals from the larger fibers will impede the painful signals from the smaller fibers – blocking the sensation of pain. Other non-painful sensations, like the ability to sense light touch and vibration, are transmitted on large, myelinated (the insulation tissue surrounding axons) Aβ. Pain, as it pertains to the Gate Control Theory, is processed and transmitted to the brain through Aδ and C fibers – small, fragile neuron filaments. In other words, one sensation can commandeer the brain’s attention, leaving it unable to process other lesser sensations. Some input can take priority, or even overwhelm other input, thus preventing said input from making it through the spinal cord to the brain for acknowledgement. The concept of SCS was born from a hypothesis by Melzack and Wall in 1965 called the “Gate Control Theory.” The basic essence of this theory is that the nervous system can process only so much input at any given time. Genicular Neurotomy (aka Genicular Nerve Ablation).Endoscopic Discectomy and Microdiscectomy. Then you can download any song from the list to MP3 offline immediately. If you are converting a Spotify playlist, all containing songs will be listed with a button provided next to each of them after SpotifyMate finishes analyzing the playlist URL. For a single Spotify song, one download button is provided. Once pasting the URL to the search bar provided on SpotifyMate and click the "Search" button, the tool will immediately analyze it and offers the download options to you. Therefore, for the content that can copy URLs from Spotify, including both the songs and playlists, you can use SpotifyMate to download them (podcasts download is not supported at present). What Can It Convert from Spotify?Īs just mentioned before, SpotifyMate would use URLs to detect the music resources and then convert for provide the download buttons to save them offline. If you also feel curious about its performance and output quality, just have a look. Now, this part will mainly introduce how well SpotifyMate can help us download Spotify songs online. Compared with other methods that would need to install another software first, SpotifyMate saves your time and effort, which directly brings the Spotify Music download service to help you get your favorite songs to play or use offline just by very easy steps. When SpotifyMate can run well on most devices as well as browsers, no matter if you are using a computer, a mobile phone, or a tablet, you can access the tool and then process Spotify Music download immediately. Even Spotify has used the DRM protection to protect its music resources, the tool works to remove it and convert Spotify songs to MP3 for with good quality. The latter may not be a problem for users who listen to music only when they are connected to wireless networks, but those who rely on Spotify for entertainment while on the go or in areas without wireless connectivity, may find it a deal breaker.SpotifyMate is an online tool that can help you easily download Spotify songs just by pasting their URLs here. While that is great for low to mid-end Android devices, the lack of download options makes it less usable for Spotify users in regions with slow or unreliable Internet connectivity. Spotify Lite works well and it is certainly not as resource hungry as the full Spotify application. One of the core differences between full and lite application is that you cannot save any songs to the local system in the lite application.įree users get a selection of playlists based on taste, and options to play other playlists provided by Spotify. Free users face the same limitations as in the full Spotify application. Spotify Lite is available to free and premium users. The full Spotify app provided the info, and after changing the country to the current country in the settings, I was able to play music just fine using the Lite app. The Lite application won't inform you if you are over your "play in foreign country" quota for the app. After some testing, and installation of the full Spotify application, I was able to fix the issue. Note: I ran into troubles playing any songs using the Spotify Lite application initially. Spotify Lite may display a notification when you are about to reach the bandwidth quota. The default is set to 700 MB per month but you may change the quota in the settings. The application should work just fine on the majority of Android phones and even under less than ideal network conditions.Īnother feature that is new is the ability to set per-month bandwidth limits. The application is considerably smaller than the full version which means that it downloads and installs faster than it. Spotify Lite offers some advantages but also some disadvantages compared to the main Spotify application. The actual application is not region-locked, only the download on Google Play is.ĭesktop users who don't want to install the bloated Spotify client may install Xpotify on Windows 10 or Nuclear instead. Tip: Interested users can download the APK from a service such as APK Pure to install it on their devices. Canada, surprisingly, is also on the list. Supported countries include Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Egypt, South Africa, the Philippines, Vietnam, and India. Spotify claims that it is available in 36 markets across "Asia, Latin America, Middle East and Africa". Spotify launched its lite application on Google Play the other day where it is available for users from select regions only. |
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